• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a coating system intended for a surface in the form of a roof, a wet room floor, or other substantially flat surface which is exposed to water and needs run-off, and methods for producing such a system. The coating system comprises at least one rectangular disc (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) with a marking (2) which marks a highest point, i.e. an apex, and a substantially flat lower surface (3) and an upper surface (4) with a first slope facing from the mark (2). The invention is that the first slope is circular and has a radial slope (a) facing away from the marking (2) from substantially all points on the at least one rectangular disc (1, 1a, 1b, 1c). In this way, the slope forms an elevation in the disc (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) with the shape of at least a part of a cone or blunt cone with the tip of the cone defined by the marking (2). This solution provides a modular coating system with a smooth circular slope based on the location of the apex / apexes in a specific limited space or on a specific limited surface (Fig. 1c)
    公开号:SE1451086A1
    申请号:SE1451086
    申请日:2014-09-17
    公开日:2016-03-18
    发明作者:Tord Sjödén
    申请人:Grade Group As；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [1] The present invention relates to a surface coating system intended for coating a roof, a floor or other substantially flat defined surface which can be exposed to a falling fluid and which thus needs drainage. The system comprises rectangular panels with a prefabricated slope, for example towards a drainage well, drainage point or gutter. The invention also relates to methods for producing such a system.
    [2] In order not to create accumulations of water or other fluid, such as oil or the like, on a surface, a slope or slope towards a drainage well or gutter is required. The surface can for example be a surface in the form of a flat outer roof, the ground surface of a courtyard, the floor in a garage, kitchen or water room, such as a bathroom, shower room or laundry room or other mainly flat limited surface on which water can come in the form of a table. or water drop and thus needs drainage.
    [3] An object of the present invention is to provide a surface coating system comprising prefabricated building elements with which it is easy and fast to build up a surface which has a sufficient drainage of water and a Winn slope towards a drainage well or gutter.
    [4] This breathable needle is fulfilled by a surface coating system intended to coat a roof, floor, or other substantially planar defined surface according to claim 1, which comprises at least one substantially rectangular, triangular, quadrilateral or other polygonal shaped disc with a marking which marks a maximum point, ie an apex as well as a mainly flat lower surface and an upper surface with a first slope facing from the marking. The invention is characterized in that the first slope is circular and has a radial slope facing away from the marking 2 from substantially all points on the at least one disc. The slope thus forms an elevation in the disc which has the shape of at least a part of a cone or blunt cone, with the tip or apex of the cone defined by the marking.
    [5] This solution provides a surface coating system comprising at least one prefabricated board having a uniform circular slope emanating from the location of the apex (s) on a specific roof or in a specific room or. The advantages of a smooth circular slope are partly that it falls exactly as much towards the catchment point (s) or gutter from all points in the whole room, partly that you can cover the surface with e.g. stone or ceramic tiles and get even joints without having to cut the tiles, which results in a significant time saving. An even slope also facilitates when the surface is covered with asphalt, roof board, cardboard or cloth with felt, as is the case if the surface coating system is a roof or an inner courtyard. The location of the apex thus determines what each slice segment looks like and each slice segment is unique and intended for a specific limited area. At the lowest point or points of the system, typically at points thereof which are at a maximum radial distance from the apex, there are preferably run-off points at which openings are preferably arranged which function as drainage wells possibly connected to drain pipes / gutters. According to one embodiment, only one opening is arranged, for example, so that only one lowest point exists.
    [6] In a first embodiment, the surface coating system comprises at least two separate sheets intended to be arranged next to each other. At least one of the discs has a mark which marks an apex and! Dada at least two separate discs have an upper surface with a first gennensann circular slope with a radial slope facing Than the marking as the discs are arranged next to each other.
    [7] By using at least two boards, a larger modular surface coating system with a common slope towards a floor drain or gutter can be manufactured without it becoming black to transport and lay out the system.
    [8] In one embodiment, the upper surface of at least one side edge of each disc is chamfered so that a chamfered mass is formed in the joint which arises between the discs when the discs are arranged next to each other. 3
    [9] The bevelled crowd can be filled with e.g. float putty. If float putty is arranged both in the joints between the boards and on the upper surface of the boards, the separate boards are cast together into a single unit.
    [10] In another embodiment, locally closest to the apex marking is a second circular slope which has a second slope which is greater than the first slope of the first circular slope. The second slope with the second slope preferably extends from the marking to a virtual circle line arranged at a distance from the marking corresponding to a radius up to 500 mm.
    [11] By having a larger slope closest to the apex, a better drainage is created locally around the apex. The local rapid drainage prevents the accumulation of water near the apex. In one embodiment, grooves are provided in the upper surface and / or the lower surface of the at least one disc. At least two tracks can be arranged intersecting so that they form a grid pattern. A device for heating, e.g. underfloor heating, ceiling heating, and / or for reinforcement, e.g. reinforcing bars, can be placed in at least one of the spares. It is also possible to fill in the savings with float putty.
    [13] Savings arranged in the upper surface can be used for ceiling heating underfloor heating, and savings arranged in the lower surface can be used to ventilate out any moisture that may arise between the subfloor / suspended ceiling and surface or roofing system. The savings for underfloor heating / ceiling heating are preferably arranged in a grid pattern that follows the slope of the floor or ceiling completely and the hall. It is also possible that the spares are arranged in the upper surface before the case is created. In this embodiment, the grid pattern does not follow the slope of the floor, but is flat. If the spar is filled with float putty, the heat from the floor heating coils / ceiling heating coils is spread evenly over the floor / ceiling because float putty conducts heat much better than the board material. The invention also relates to a method of producing a flake coating system of the embodiments described above. The method is characterized in that it comprises the steps of: placing at least one rectangular disc on a work table marking with a mark at least one apex on the at least one disc determining the desired inclination of an upper surface of the at least one disc in the direction from the marking. The desired size of the surface the system must be adapted to, the thickness of the discs and the position of the apex process the desired slope on the upper surface of the at least one disc. An advantage of the above method of manufacturing a surface coating system is that a circular slope with an even slope can be produced. without flake complicated manufacturing process for the one or more prefabricated boards that the system includes. In one embodiment, the slope or slope forward is machined with circular or linear motions starting from the marking. If the slope is processed with circular or linear movements starting from the marking, for example with a milling machine, each floor can be specially manufactured according to the customer's wishes.
    [17] The phrase may advantageously be a programmable 5-axis phrase. The phrase is preferably programmed with information about the desired size of the surface the system is to be adapted to, the thickness of the discs and the apex position. By, for example, using a milling machine comprising a milling spindle which is tilted to the desired inclination, the manufacturing process can be further simplified. If a programmable 5-axis phrase is used, the manufacturing process goes faster and lead times are reduced. Preferably, the phrase is provided with information from a platform programmed with information about the desired roof size, the thickness of the boards and where the apex should be located. The platform is chosen depending on how many apex the coating system should have.
    [19] The invention also relates to a further method of producing a surface coating system comprising at least one disc with a slope which marks an apex according to any of the embodiments described above. This method is characterized in that it comprises the steps of: * selecting a first shape which comprises an inner volume which at least partially corresponds to the volume of the at least one disc, the shape being delimited by a surface having at least a certain desired radial positive slope (a, 13 ) in the direction from the marking which marks the apex towards the outer edges of the mold. * supply material in a quantity relating to the at least one disc in the mold. In one embodiment, the at least one sheet is disassembled by flaking the following manufacturing methods by hot pressing, compression molding or casting of the at least one sheet.
    [21] In one embodiment, the shape selected is one- or two-part and comprises at least a first front part which comprises the projecting part with a positive slope (cone) which is to create the circular slope. A one-piece mold is preferably used in molding where the first mold part is used as the lower part and a two-part mold is preferably used in die-casting or hot pressing. A second embodiment is also selected from at least a second mold, the internal volume of which corresponds to the volume of a second separate disk which has a slope which is common to the second disk and where material is supplied to the second mold in a plurality of the second disk.
    [23] If molding or hot pressing is used as the manufacturing method, at least one of the molded parts can be used in prefabrication / manufacturing of several of the boards which together form the surface coating system. In larger systems, for example comprising square plates with a plate with a centrally located apex, the whole mold, i.e. both the first and the second mold part, can be used to make several plates since several plates then have the same slope. Preferably, at least four tiles have the same slope. 6
    [24] In a further embodiment, the outer mat of the at least one shape is the same as the outer mat of the at least other shape.
    [25] In a further embodiment, flakes of the above methods also comprise steps of creating a hall for a runoff well or runoff point, arranged at the lowest point of the system, and / or working out grooves in the upper surface and / or lower surface of the at least one disc which extends over the entire respective surface.
    [26] By already during the manufacture of the surface coating system creating a slippery surface for a drainage well or point and possibly also for sewer pipes and the like and also for phasing out spars that can be used e.g. for underfloor / ceiling heating and adjusting the exterior of the board, as little as possible should be done on site when the system is installed. This reduces the amount of waste that otherwise arises during neck formation and pruning. The waste that arises in the factory during the manufacture of the system can be recovered directly and recycled or reused in new disks.
    [27] All the above embodiments or parts of an embodiment can be combined freely as long as the combination is not contradictory.
    [28] The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1a shows a first embodiment of the invention in a plan view. Fig. 1b shows a section AA of figure 1a. Fig. 1c shows a perspective view of the invention according to the first embodiment Fig. 1 c shows a perspective view of the invention under exaggerated dimensions Fig. 2a shows a second embodiment of the invention in a plan view Fig. 2b shows a section AA of figure 2a 7 Fig.3a-3c shows some possible shapes of the surface coating system adapted to different dimensions of the surface the system is to be adapted to Fig. 4a and 4b shows a third embodiment with cut-outs for underfloor heating and / or ventilation Fig. 5a, 5b and 5c show molds belonging to two different manufacturing methods, Fig. 6a -6c shows an alternative embodiment of the surface coating system comprising square slabs.
    [29] In the following comes a detailed description of embodiments of the invention. All examples should be seen as parts of the general description and are therefore generally possible to combine.
    [30] Below, the surface coating system can be described as a roof system for a flat or substantially flat roof, but of course the system can be used to create drainage on other substantially flat limited surfaces, for example on floors or in courtyards.
    [31] Figure 1a-1c shows a first embodiment of the roof system which comprises a disc 1 with a marking 2 for a highest point, i.e. an apex which can also give the name vertex. The marking 2 can also be thought to be the apex itself. The marking 2 in this embodiment is centered on the disc 1, but it can also be placed in another suitable place than the edge of the disc, e.g. 450mm - 600mm in the disc. The disk in this embodiment is rectangular but can also be mainly rectangular (for example square), triangular, quadrilateral or have another polygonal shape. The term substantially rectangular, triangular, quadrilateral or polygonal is also included in discs comprising various form-fitting or connecting details arranged in the edges of the disc in order to be able to join or connect a plurality of discs with or to each other. 8
    [32] At least a flake of the markings 12 can be provided with a hall for drainage, for example where a floor drain or a gutter is mounted. The disc 1 has a substantially flat lower surface 3 and an upper surface 4 with a slope facing the Iran mark 2. The slope is circular and has a radial slope from the mark from substantially all points on the at least one disc so that the case forms an elevation in the disc 1 with the shape of at least a part of a cone or blunt cone with the tip of the cone corresponding to or defined by the marking 2. Since the disc has a polygonal shape, the elevation in the form of a blunt cone is cut at its periphery, ie the straight edges of the disc end the circular slope , see Figure 1c. In Figure 1d, the thickness of the disc is exaggerated to clarify the conformation of the elevation.
    [33] The discs may be e.g. of polystyrene foam of the type EPS or XPS or polyamide plastic (PA), polypropylene (PP) or polyurethane (PUR). But the disc material can also be glass foam or any heist disc material suitable for the breath. According to one embodiment, the board material is Rockwool® material, such as, for example, rock wool or Roofboard. In further embodiments, slabs with a circular slope of concrete or other material are suitable for casting. It is also possible to mold press or hot press the discs of other material suitable for these manufacturing processes.
    [34] The boards used as separate parts in the surface coating system are substantially flat on the underside and are thus intended to be laid on a flat surface. You can advantageously use EPS boards with a mat up to 1200 mm x 3000 mm or XPS boards with a mat up to 600 mm x 3300 mm, but boards with which heist other mats can of course also be used. Square discs can, for example, be suitable from an assembly point of view.
    [35] Sheets made of a water-impermeable material, such as polyamide plastic (PA) or polypropylene (PP), can be an advantage when they are to be placed in, for example, a water well. The boards can then in themselves act as moisture barrier against the underlying floor structure and sealing only needs to take place along the cradles and along any joints between the boards. 9
    [36] Figures 2a and 2b show a second embodiment of the invention where the roof system comprises three separate rectangular panels 1a, 1b, 1c which are placed next to each other to together form the roof surface 4. Of course, more than three panels can also be used. The boards can be fastened to each other with lirn or other fastening devices or they can be fastened to the floor next to each other. The joints 5 between the discs can be taken with a flake shape of a tat band. It is also possible to lay a tile layer or a tinted cloth over the entire roof.
    [37] One of the discs, in this case the middle disc 1b but of course it can also be a flake of the other discs 1a, 1c, has a marking 2 corresponding to the apex. The roof surface 4 has a first circular slope with a radial slope on the mark 2. According to an embodiment, locally closest to the mark, preferably on a radius up to 500 mm tan apex, is a second circular slope in which has a larger slope 13 than the first slope a (not shown). For a roof, the first radial slope a is preferably in the range 2-10 mm / m and the second radial slope 13 in the range 7-20 mm / m. For other mainly flat delimited surfaces such as floors and courtyards, the slope from the apex may be within other ranges.
    [38] Since the floor surface 4 is formed by several boards, in this case three, the separate boards 1a, 1b, 1c have an upper surface 4a, 4b, 4c with parts of the common circular slope. The middle disc 1b comprises the apex and the circular slope around it forms an elevation with the shape of a cone with the tip defined by the apex / marking 2. The two outer discs 1a, 1c comprise a slope son form an elevation in the discs 1a, 1c down the forehead of a part of a cone or blunt cone because the cone is cut in one or! dada sides.
    [39] Figures 3a-3c show three different irregularly shaped roofs built with the roof system according to the invention. The roof systems shown in Figures 3a-3c are all built up of one or more rectangular panels 1a, 1b, 1b ', 1c, Id, le, If, 1g, with an upper roof surface 4 having a circular slope towards a floor drain, drainage well or takranna. The outer edges of the roof are pruned to the desired shape. No matter what the roof looks like, no cutting is needed on site. The boards can be specially manufactured according to the roof design already in the factory.
    [40] Figures 4a and 4b show an embodiment of a roof system with machined grooves 6 arranged in the upper surface 4 of the boards 1. In this embodiment the grooves are created in a checkerboard pattern which can extend out to the edges of the board (Fig. 4a) or ends a bit into the Than edge (Fig. 4b). In the savings, a cable or pipe (not shown) can be laid for heating coils, for example for the purpose of melting snow or ice on the roof. The ceiling heating coils are cast in place with float putty. Because the rafters cross each other and are filled with a heat-dissipating float putty, the heat from the ceiling heating coils is evenly distributed over the roof.
    [41] It is also possible to place the spar 6 in a grid sample so that it matches a reinforcement device, e.g. a prefabricated reinforcing mat or separate reinforcing bars inserted in the grooves 6 one by one or sewn together. If a reinforcing device is used, the whole structure becomes stronger and the separate boards are held together. When the reinforcement mat is loaded in the rafters, they can be filled with eg float putty or concrete. Of course, these grooves can also be machined in the disc shown in Figure 1a-Id. The reinforcement then strengthens the board itself.
    [42] In the embodiment shown in Figure 4a, the edges of the discs have a chamfer 7 which can be found at the factory or which can be machined by the machine which creates the slope. When the boards la, lb, lc are laid next to each other, there will be a faceted crowd in the joint 6 between the boards. This crowd can be filled with e.g. float putty. Thus, there can be float putty both in the joints 6 between the boards and on the upper surface 4 of the boards. The separate boards 1a, 1b, 1c are then molded together into a single unit I.
    [43] It is also possible to process grass grooves 8 in the lower surface 3 of the boards I. These grooves 8 advantageously cross over the entire lower surface 3 of the roof and contribute to an air flow between the suspended ceiling and the roof system. Thus, the roof is better ventilated and the risk of moisture damage is reduced. 11
    [44] It is also possible instead to arrange the at least one disc at a distance than the surface it is to cover. The distance between the roof and the board can be used for ventilation or to draw electricity or water pipes.
    [45] The roof system can be manufactured through various machining / manufacturing processes.
    [46] For example, it is possible to prefabricate discs with a circular slope by casting the separate discs in a mold, by compression molding or by plastic deformation of the discs by means of a hollow cone-shaped pressing tool under heat, so-called hot pressing.
    [47] In casting manufacturing, a one-piece casting mold 9, preferably in steel or other suitable material, is used with a mirror water slope. See figure 5a which shows the center plate with the marking 2 for apex centrally located on the plate. That is, the shape 9 is delimited by a frame 9a and a lower frame surface 9b which has at least one permanent desired radial positive slope (a, [3) in the direction of the Iran mark 2 which marks the apex towards the outer edges of the shape. The radial slope corresponds to the slope of the upper surface of the disc 4.
    [48] For other forms which are intended for casting the discs which are to be arranged around the center disc 1b, there is no part which is to form the apex but where the slope emanates from all, or substantially all, points on the rim surface, i.e. no part of the lower frame surface is completely flat, which in practice the apex will be at its center point.
    [49] The mold is filled with concrete or other corresponding hardening material with any reinforcing additives in an appropriate manner. It is also possible to reinforce the boards with a reinforcing mesh, reinforcing iron or with separate needles or fibers. When the board is finished, the upper casting surface forms the substantially flat lower surface of the board 3.
    [50] It is also possible to use several materials in the discs. For example, a layer of cellular plastic can be laid on the uncured concrete or glued on at a later time. 12
    [51] In manufacturing by compression molding, see Figures 5b and 5c, a two-part mold is used comprising a first part 10 and a second part 11 enclosing an inner volume which at least partially corresponds to the at least one disc 1, 1a, 1b, 1 c volume. Figure 5b shows the center plate which also has the marking / tail 2 for the floor drain centrally placed on the plate as a projecting cylinder. Figure 5c shows a triangular two-part mold which can also be used for the manufacture of discs with a circular slope.
    [52] The first part 10 of the mold has at least one solid desired radial positive inclination (a, 13) in the direction of the mark 2 which marks the apex towards the outer edges of the mold. The second part 11 of the mold has a flat inner surface which corresponds to the substantially flat lower surface 3 of the disc. Preferably, the second part 11 of the mold can be used in the manufacture of all separate discs 1a-1g. The other molds which are intended for casting the discs which are to be arranged around the center disc lb have no recess part which is to form the apex but where the slope starts from all, or substantially all, points on the frame surface, i.e. no part of the lower frame surface is completely flat .
    [53] The discs are manufactured by supplying the material to be the disc to the internal volume between the first and second parts 10, 11 of the mold. When the material has hardened, the first and the second mold part are separated and the finished board with parts of a circular slope is picked out. .
    [54] In hot pressing manufacturing, not shown, for example, a preheated plate of polyamide plastic (PA) or polypropylene (PP) is placed in a lower part of a mold. After placing the material set, the tool is closed and the material is pressed out into the mold space. When the material has hardened, the tool is opened and the disc with a finished circular slope is removed.
    [55] It is also possible to phrase the slope from a flat disc, not shown.
    [56] When manufacturing a water space floor, or a roof, for example with the mat 2700 mm x 3500 mm, i.e. 9.45 m2, three boards with the mat 1200 mm x 3000 mm are preferably used which are laid next to each other on the working surface of the phrase. In a computer program, a number of platforms are stored depending on how many wells and run-off points the room and ceiling should have, the aura most bathrooms have a well. The platform is programmed with information about the size of the floor and ceiling and the thickness of the boards as well as the location of the well and apex on the floor and ceiling, respectively. The phrase is tilted to the desired slope, and the slope is phrased in circular or linear movements with a planar phrase and the center of the well or roof is always the starting point for the movements. When the boards have a slope, the size of the floor or ceiling is phased out of the boards by trimming the edges. The floor or ceiling can in this step be given different shapes, see figure 3a-3c. In addition, slate is phased out for the floor drain / run-off point / erna and possibly slippery for drain pipes to the toilet chair and sink. The discs are then marked with a marking that corresponds to a following drawing. The game that wins again.
    [57] If the roof is to have heat, a grid sample can be milled out in the upper surface 4 of the roof, which follows the slope of the roof completely and the hall.
    [58] The above method focuses on the fact that each roof system is custom-made to order and where there is information about the size of the roof, the shape and the location of the drainage well or run-off point.
    [59] However, it is also possible to manufacture a flexible roof system, where the boards are stored in special sales stalls and at a later stage adapted to a specific customer's roof, this can be done as follows: 14 An "apex board" is produced in at least two variants. On one of the two variants, the mark for the apex is placed centrally on the disc, at its center. On the second variant, the marking for the apex is placed e.g. at least a quarter in on the disc from one of the edges of the disc.
    [60] It is also possible to manufacture and mount a flexible roof system where each separate sheet is manufactured in a mold having an internal volume which at least partially corresponds to the volume of the at least one sheet 1, 1a-1g. This circular multisystem is shown in Figures 6a-6c.
    [61] This system is built up of mainly square discs 1a-1g where the marking 2 for the apex is centrally located on a first disc 1b and other discs 1a, 1c-1g are built on around the first disc 1b in a radially untargeted sample, see fig. 6a and 6b. The first disc lb with the apex is made in a mold. Since the apex is centrally located on the first disk lb, the radial slope of the slope of other disks is the same on at least four of the other disks 1 a, 1 c-1 g. That is, the same shape can be reused on several disks. Figures 6a-6c show a maximum of seven variants of discs. Of course, the system can be extended with an infinite number of disks as desired. According to an embodiment shown in Fig. 7, the apex is divided into four central identical discs, numbered 1, and other discs 2-36 in this example are based on six rows arranged below each other, each of the rows being substantially directed away from the apex, i.e. from a higher point towards a lower point on the roof, in each of the four quadrants surrounding the apex. Damned, this example of a surface-laying system includes four sets of 32 identical tiles. This results in a surface laying system that is even easier to use and thus faster to lay out for, for example, a roofing layer.
    [62] From a system of sheets la-lg, for example lying in stock at a sales stall, the end customer or contractor can, based on the size of the room and the location of the apex, select the number of boards of each shape needed to create the roof. On site, on the sales site or in the factory, the outer tiles are then cut and adapted to the roof's outer restrictions, see figure 6c.
    [63] Central to this invention is to provide a prefabricated roof with a uniform circular slope Than all points, or substantially all points, on the roof or an individual panel forming part of the upper surface of the roof. According to one embodiment, essentially all points refer to 50% -100% of the area of the roof or an individual panel which forms part of the upper surface of the roof. According to one embodiment, essentially all points refer to 75% -100% of the area of the upper surface of the roof. According to one embodiment, essentially all points refer to 90% -100% of the area of the roof or a slab which forms part of the roof, the upper surface. According to one embodiment, essentially all points refer to 95% -100% of the area of the roof or a slab that forms part of the upper surface of the roof. According to one embodiment, essentially all points refer to 100% of the area of the roof or a slab that forms part of the upper surface of the roof. The slope starts from the place where the apex is located and the roof should be manufactured with as small a number of rectangular panels as possible. In the description above, a roof system with one to three panels is described, but with large roofs it is of course possible to use more panels. During production, standard sizes of the discs are preferably used. 16
    权利要求:
    Claims (19)
    [1]
    A surface coating system for coating a roof, floor, or other substantially planar defined surface comprising at least one substantially rectangular, triangular, quadrangular or other polygonal plate (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) having a marking (2) which marks a highest point, ie an apex true a substantially flat lower surface (3) and an upper surface (4) with a first slope facing Than marking (2) characterized by the fact that the first slope is circular and has a radial slope (a) facing from the mark (2) from substantially all points on the at least one disc (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) so that the slope forms an elevation in the disc (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) with the shape of at least a part of a cone or blunt cone, with the apex of the cone defined by the mark (2).
    [2]
    Coating system according to claim 1, wherein the system comprises at least two separate discs (1a, 1b, 1c) intended to be arranged next to each other and wherein a disc (1a) has a marking (2) which marks an apex and where [Ada at least two the separate discs (1a, 1b) have an upper surface (4) with a first common circular slope with a radial slope (a) facing away from the marking (2) when the discs are arranged next to each other.
    [3]
    Surface coating system according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface (4) of each disc (1a, 1b, 1c) of each disc is chamfered so that a chamfered mass forms the joint (6) which arises between the discs (1a, 1b, 1c). ) since the discs are arranged next to each other.
    [4]
    A coating system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the nearest local apex marking (2) is a second circular slope which has a second slope (13) which is larger than the first slope (a) of the first circular slope.
    [5]
    Coating system according to claim 4, wherein the second slope with slope (13) extends from the mark (2) to a radius up to 500 mm Than the mark (2). 17
    [6]
    Coating system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein grooves (8) are arranged in the upper surface (4) and / or the lower surface (3) of the at least one disc (1, 1a, 1b, 1c).
    [7]
    A coating system according to claim 6, wherein at least two grooves (8) are arranged intersecting each other so that they form a grid pattern.
    [8]
    Coating system according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a device for heating and / or reinforcement is intended to be placed in at least one of the rafters (8).
    [9]
    Coating system according to claim 6, 7 or 8, wherein the savings (8) are intended to be filled with float putty.
    [10]
    A method of making a surface coating system comprising at least one board according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: 1. placing at least one board (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) on a work table 2. marking with a marking ( 2) at least one apex on the smallest single disc (1, la, lb, 1c) 3. determine the desired slope (a, 13) on an upper surface (4) of the at least one disc (1, la, lb, 1c) in the direction Than the apex marking (2) based on information about the desired size of the surface the system is to be adapted to, the thickness of the discs and the apex. * produce a desired slope (a, 13) on the upper surface (4) of the at least one disc (1, la, lb, 1c).
    [11]
    Method according to claim 10, wherein the production of the desired slope takes place with circular or linear movements starting from the apex marking (2).
    [12]
    A method according to any one of the preceding claims 10-11, wherein the outer mat of at least one disc (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) is adapted to the desired size of the surface to which the system is to be adapted after the slope has been produced. 18
    [13]
    A method of making a surface coating system comprising at least one disc having a slope from a mark which marks an apex according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: * selecting a first shape which comprises an inner volume which at least partially corresponds to the the volume of at least one disc (1, 1a, 1b, 1c), where the shape comprises at least one determined desired radial positive slope (a, [3) in the direction of the Than marking which marks an apex towards the outer edges of the shape. * supply material in an amount relating to the at least one disc (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) in the mold
    [14]
    A method according to claim 13, wherein the shape selected is one- or two-part and comprises at least one lower mold part.
    [15]
    A method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein at least one second mold is selected whose inner volume corresponds to the volume of a second separate disc (1b, 1c) which has a slope which is permeable to the second disc and where material is fed to the second mold in a quantity with respect to the second disc (1, 1a, 1b, 1c).
    [16]
    Method according to any one of claims 13-15, wherein the production of the at least one board takes place by flaking the following manufacturing methods hot pressing, pre-pressing or casting of the at least one board (1).
    [17]
    A method according to any one of claims 10-16 which also comprises the step of: * creating a hall for a drainage well at at least one lowest point of an upper surface (4) of the surface coating system (2)
    [18]
    A method according to any one of claims 10-17, further comprising the step of: * machining out grooves (8) in the at least one disc (1, 1a, 1b, 1c) Upper surface (4) and / or lower surface (3) which extends over the entire respective surface (3, 4).
    [19]
    A method according to any one of the preceding claims 12-18, wherein the outer mat of the at least one shape is the same as the outer mat of the at least one other shape. 12 12
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US20170183864A1|2017-06-29|
    EP3194683B1|2019-06-19|
    US20190145095A1|2019-05-16|
    SE540102C2|2018-03-27|
    WO2016042111A1|2016-03-24|
    EP3194683A1|2017-07-26|
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    法律状态:
    2020-05-05| NUG| Patent has lapsed|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1451086A|SE540102C2|2014-09-17|2014-09-17|Surface coating systems and methods of making such a system|SE1451086A| SE540102C2|2014-09-17|2014-09-17|Surface coating systems and methods of making such a system|
    EP15766150.5A| EP3194683B1|2014-09-17|2015-09-17|Surface covering system and methods for preparing such a system|
    PCT/EP2015/071386| WO2016042111A1|2014-09-17|2015-09-17|Surface covering system and methods for preparing such a system|
    US15/460,522| US20170183864A1|2014-09-17|2017-03-16|Surface covering system and methods for preparing such a system|
    US16/188,336| US20190145095A1|2014-09-17|2018-11-13|Surface covering system and methods for preparing such a system|
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